The Programme de l’expérience québécoise (PEQ) ended on November 19, 2025. This page is now a legacy guide explaining what changed, what happens to already-submitted PEQ files, and why most new Quebec skilled-worker candidates should review PSTQ and Arrima instead.

What Is the PEQ?

PEQ is no longer open to new applications. Quebec states that applications already submitted under the program continue to be reviewed, but new candidates should not plan a 2026 strategy around PEQ eligibility. For most skilled-worker applicants, the practical replacement analysis starts with PSTQ, Arrima invitations, French level, occupation stream, and CSQ strategy.

PEQ for Workers

The worker stream is closed to new applications. If you already submitted before the closure, follow Quebec’s instructions for maintaining status, updating your file, and moving from CSQ to the federal permanent residence stage if selected.

PEQ for International Graduates

The graduate stream is also closed to new applications. International graduates in Quebec should verify current PSTQ, Arrima, work permit, PGWP, and CSQ options instead of relying on the former PEQ graduate rules.

The B2 French Requirement

The French language requirement is the most challenging aspect of PEQ for many applicants. B2 level (NCLC 7 on TEF Canada) in speaking means you can express yourself clearly and fluently on complex topics, participate in conversations without difficulty, and explain your viewpoint in French. This goes beyond basic conversational French — it requires genuine functional proficiency in a professional context. Candidates who studied or worked in French environments for several years often reach this level naturally; others need dedicated preparation.

Processing Time and Next Steps

Do not rely on older PEQ processing-time claims for new 2026 planning. For pending PEQ files, follow Quebec file instructions. For new applicants, compare current PSTQ invitations, Arrima criteria, CSQ processing, and IRCC federal processing times.

Common Refusal Reasons

PEQ refusals most often occur because of: insufficient French level (failing to demonstrate B2 oral proficiency), work experience that does not meet the 12-month requirement in a qualifying occupation, applying too soon after leaving Quebec (the 24-month window is strict), or occupation classified in an ineligible NOC TEER category. Before applying, verify every eligibility criterion carefully and ensure your TEF or TCF results clearly meet the B2 threshold.

Quick Planning Note

Extra checkpoint: If you are comparing this route with another Canadian immigration pathway, write the two options side by side with eligibility, cost, processing risk, document difficulty, and timeline. The better route is the one that remains credible after all five factors are checked.